Để sử dụng KMS, bạn cần có một máy chủ lưu trữ KMS trên mạng cục bộ của mình. Máy tính kích hoạt với máy chủ lưu trữ KMS cần phải có khóa sản phẩm cụ thể. Khóa này đôi khi được gọi là khóa máy khách KMS, nhưng nó có tên chính thức là Khóa cấp phép số lượng lớn chung của Microsoft (GVLK). Theo mặc định, các máy tính đang chạy phiên bản cấp phép số lượng lớn của Windows Server và máy khách Windows là máy khách KMS không cần cấu hình bổ sung vì GVLK có liên quan đã có sẵn.
Tuy nhiên, có một số tình huống mà bạn sẽ cần thêm GVLK vào máy tính mà bạn muốn kích hoạt với máy chủ KMS, chẳng hạn như:
- Chuyển đổi máy tính từ việc sử dụng Khóa kích hoạt nhiều lần (MAK)
- Chuyển đổi giấy phép bán lẻ của Windows thành ứng dụng khách KMS
- Nếu máy tính trước đây là máy chủ KMS.
Cài đặt khóa sản phẩm
Nếu bạn đang chuyển đổi máy tính từ máy chủ KMS, MAK hoặc phiên bản bán lẻ của Windows sang máy khách KMS, hãy cài đặt khóa sản phẩm (GVLK) hiện hành từ danh sách bên dưới. Để cài đặt khóa sản phẩm máy khách, hãy mở dấu nhắc lệnh quản trị trên máy khách và chạy lệnh sau rồi nhấn Enter:
slmgr /ipk <product key>
Ví dụ: để cài đặt khóa sản phẩm cho phiên bản Windows Server 2022 Datacenter, hãy chạy lệnh sau rồi nhấn Enter:
slmgr /ipk WX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33
Generic Volume License Keys (GVLK)
In the tables that follow, you will find the GVLKs for each version and edition of Windows. LTSC is Long-Term Servicing Channel, while LTSB is Long-Term Servicing Branch.
Windows Server (LTSC versions)
Windows Server 2022
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Server 2022 Datacenter | WX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33 |
| Windows Server 2022 Standard | VDYBN-27WPP-V4HQT-9VMD4-VMK7H |
Windows Server 2019
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Server 2019 Datacenter | WMDGN-G9PQG-XVVXX-R3X43-63DFG |
| Windows Server 2019 Standard | N69G4-B89J2-4G8F4-WWYCC-J464C |
| Windows Server 2019 Essentials | WVDHN-86M7X-466P6-VHXV7-YY726 |
Windows Server 2016
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Server 2016 Datacenter | CB7KF-BWN84-R7R2Y-793K2-8XDDG |
| Windows Server 2016 Standard | WC2BQ-8NRM3-FDDYY-2BFGV-KHKQY |
| Windows Server 2016 Essentials | JCKRF-N37P4-C2D82-9YXRT-4M63B |
Windows Server (Semi-Annual Channel versions)
Windows Server, versions 20H2, 2004, 1909, 1903, and 1809
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Server Datacenter | 6NMRW-2C8FM-D24W7-TQWMY-CWH2D |
| Windows Server Standard | N2KJX-J94YW-TQVFB-DG9YT-724CC |
Windows 11 and Windows 10 (Semi-Annual Channel versions)
See the Windows lifecycle fact sheet for information about supported versions and end of service dates.
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows 11 Pro Windows 10 Pro |
W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX |
| Windows 11 Pro N Windows 10 Pro N |
MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9 |
| Windows 11 Pro for Workstations Windows 10 Pro for Workstations |
NRG8B-VKK3Q-CXVCJ-9G2XF-6Q84J |
| Windows 11 Pro for Workstations N Windows 10 Pro for Workstations N |
9FNHH-K3HBT-3W4TD-6383H-6XYWF |
| Windows 11 Pro Education Windows 10 Pro Education |
6TP4R-GNPTD-KYYHQ-7B7DP-J447Y |
| Windows 11 Pro Education N Windows 10 Pro Education N |
YVWGF-BXNMC-HTQYQ-CPQ99-66QFC |
| Windows 11 Education Windows 10 Education |
NW6C2-QMPVW-D7KKK-3GKT6-VCFB2 |
| Windows 11 Education N Windows 10 Education N |
2WH4N-8QGBV-H22JP-CT43Q-MDWWJ |
| Windows 11 Enterprise Windows 10 Enterprise |
NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43 |
| Windows 11 Enterprise N Windows 10 Enterprise N |
DPH2V-TTNVB-4X9Q3-TJR4H-KHJW4 |
| Windows 11 Enterprise G Windows 10 Enterprise G |
YYVX9-NTFWV-6MDM3-9PT4T-4M68B |
| Windows 11 Enterprise G N Windows 10 Enterprise G N |
44RPN-FTY23-9VTTB-MP9BX-T84FV |
Windows 10 (LTSC/LTSB versions)
Windows 10 LTSC 2021 and 2019
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019 |
M7XTQ-FN8P6-TTKYV-9D4CC-J462D |
| Windows 10 Enterprise N LTSC 2021 Windows 10 Enterprise N LTSC 2019 |
92NFX-8DJQP-P6BBQ-THF9C-7CG2H |
Windows 10 LTSB 2016
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB 2016 | DCPHK-NFMTC-H88MJ-PFHPY-QJ4BJ |
| Windows 10 Enterprise N LTSB 2016 | QFFDN-GRT3P-VKWWX-X7T3R-8B639 |
Windows 10 LTSB 2015
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB | WNMTR-4C88C-JK8YV-HQ7T2-76DF9 |
| Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB N | 2F77B-TNFGY-69QQF-B8YKP-D69TJ |
Earlier versions of Windows Server
Windows Server, version 1803
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Server Datacenter | 2HXDN-KRXHB-GPYC7-YCKFJ-7FVDG |
| Windows Server Standard | PTXN8-JFHJM-4WC78-MPCBR-9W4KR |
Windows Server, version 1709
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Server Datacenter | 6Y6KB-N82V8-D8CQV-23MJW-BWTG6 |
| Windows Server Standard | DPCNP-XQFKJ-BJF7R-FRC8D-GF6G4 |
Windows Server 2012 R2
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard | D2N9P-3P6X9-2R39C-7RTCD-MDVJX |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter | W3GGN-FT8W3-Y4M27-J84CP-Q3VJ9 |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials | KNC87-3J2TX-XB4WP-VCPJV-M4FWM |
Windows Server 2012
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Server 2012 | BN3D2-R7TKB-3YPBD-8DRP2-27GG4 |
| Windows Server 2012 N | 8N2M2-HWPGY-7PGT9-HGDD8-GVGGY |
| Windows Server 2012 Single Language | 2WN2H-YGCQR-KFX6K-CD6TF-84YXQ |
| Windows Server 2012 Country Specific | 4K36P-JN4VD-GDC6V-KDT89-DYFKP |
| Windows Server 2012 Standard | XC9B7-NBPP2-83J2H-RHMBY-92BT4 |
| Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint Standard | HM7DN-YVMH3-46JC3-XYTG7-CYQJJ |
| Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint Premium | XNH6W-2V9GX-RGJ4K-Y8X6F-QGJ2G |
| Windows Server 2012 Datacenter | 48HP8-DN98B-MYWDG-T2DCC-8W83P |
Windows Server 2008 R2
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Server 2008 R2 Web | 6TPJF-RBVHG-WBW2R-86QPH-6RTM4 |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 HPC edition | TT8MH-CG224-D3D7Q-498W2-9QCTX |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard | YC6KT-GKW9T-YTKYR-T4X34-R7VHC |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise | 489J6-VHDMP-X63PK-3K798-CPX3Y |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter | 74YFP-3QFB3-KQT8W-PMXWJ-7M648 |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems | GT63C-RJFQ3-4GMB6-BRFB9-CB83V |
Windows Server 2008
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Web Server 2008 | WYR28-R7TFJ-3X2YQ-YCY4H-M249D |
| Windows Server 2008 Standard | TM24T-X9RMF-VWXK6-X8JC9-BFGM2 |
| Windows Server 2008 Standard without Hyper-V | W7VD6-7JFBR-RX26B-YKQ3Y-6FFFJ |
| Windows Server 2008 Enterprise | YQGMW-MPWTJ-34KDK-48M3W-X4Q6V |
| Windows Server 2008 Enterprise without Hyper-V | 39BXF-X8Q23-P2WWT-38T2F-G3FPG |
| Windows Server 2008 HPC | RCTX3-KWVHP-BR6TB-RB6DM-6X7HP |
| Windows Server 2008 Datacenter | 7M67G-PC374-GR742-YH8V4-TCBY3 |
| Windows Server 2008 Datacenter without Hyper-V | 22XQ2-VRXRG-P8D42-K34TD-G3QQC |
| Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems | 4DWFP-JF3DJ-B7DTH-78FJB-PDRHK |
Earlier versions of Windows
Windows 8.1
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows 8.1 Pro | GCRJD-8NW9H-F2CDX-CCM8D-9D6T9 |
| Windows 8.1 Pro N | HMCNV-VVBFX-7HMBH-CTY9B-B4FXY |
| Windows 8.1 Enterprise | MHF9N-XY6XB-WVXMC-BTDCT-MKKG7 |
| Windows 8.1 Enterprise N | TT4HM-HN7YT-62K67-RGRQJ-JFFXW |
Windows 8
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows 8 Pro | NG4HW-VH26C-733KW-K6F98-J8CK4 |
| Windows 8 Pro N | XCVCF-2NXM9-723PB-MHCB7-2RYQQ |
| Windows 8 Enterprise | 32JNW-9KQ84-P47T8-D8GGY-CWCK7 |
| Windows 8 Enterprise N | JMNMF-RHW7P-DMY6X-RF3DR-X2BQT |
Windows 7
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows 7 Professional | FJ82H-XT6CR-J8D7P-XQJJ2-GPDD4 |
| Windows 7 Professional N | MRPKT-YTG23-K7D7T-X2JMM-QY7MG |
| Windows 7 Professional E | W82YF-2Q76Y-63HXB-FGJG9-GF7QX |
| Windows 7 Enterprise | 33PXH-7Y6KF-2VJC9-XBBR8-HVTHH |
| Windows 7 Enterprise N | YDRBP-3D83W-TY26F-D46B2-XCKRJ |
| Windows 7 Enterprise E | C29WB-22CC8-VJ326-GHFJW-H9DH4 |
Windows Vista
| Operating system edition | KMS Client Product Key |
|---|---|
| Windows Vista Business | YFKBB-PQJJV-G996G-VWGXY-2V3X8 |
| Windows Vista Business N | HMBQG-8H2RH-C77VX-27R82-VMQBT |
| Windows Vista Enterprise | VKK3X-68KWM-X2YGT-QR4M6-4BWMV |
| Windows Vista Enterprise N | VTC42-BM838-43QHV-84HX6-XJXKV |